Acute liver failure is an uncommon condition that is usually the result of complications from certain medications.Īlthough a liver transplant may treat acute liver failure, it is more often used to treat chronic liver failure. Liver failure that occurs quickly, in a matter of weeks, is called acute liver failure. Liver failure may happen quickly or over a long period of time. Liver transplant is a treatment option for some people with liver cancer and for people with liver failure whose condition can't be controlled with other treatments. In cirrhosis (right), scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. At the same time, about 12,800 people were registered on the waiting list for a liver transplant.Ī typical liver (left) shows no signs of scarring. Of those, about 390 involved livers from living donors. In 2018, about 8,200 liver transplants were performed in the U.S. Living-donor liver transplant is possible because the human liver regenerates and returns to its normal size shortly after surgical removal of part of the organ. Receiving a portion of a liver from a living donor is an alternative to waiting for a deceased-donor liver to become available. The number of people waiting for a liver transplant greatly exceeds the number of available deceased-donor livers. Liver transplant may also be a treatment option in rare cases of sudden failure of a previously healthy liver. Liver transplant is usually reserved as a treatment option for people who have significant complications due to end-stage chronic liver disease. Preventing infection and regulating immune responses.Removing bacteria and toxins from the blood.Making proteins that help the blood clot.Producing bile, which helps the body absorb fats, cholesterol and fat-soluble vitamins.Processing nutrients, medications and hormones.
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